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          <h2 class="post-title" itemprop="name headline">Python将md批量转为docx

              
            
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        <blockquote>
<p>这两天写毕业论文, 发现了一个可以将markdown快速转为word格式的小工具<strong>pandoc</strong>, 非常好用, 比如我有一个名为<code>毕业论文.md</code>的文件, 我只需在命令行运行</p>
</blockquote>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">pandoc 毕业论文.md -o 毕业论文.docx</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>即可根据md文件生成新的docx文件! </p>
<a id="more"></a>
<h6 id="pandoc支持相互转换的格式-多的惊人"><a href="#pandoc支持相互转换的格式-多的惊人" class="headerlink" title="pandoc支持相互转换的格式, 多的惊人!"></a>pandoc支持相互转换的格式, 多的惊人!</h6><blockquote>
<p><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zhaoolee/GraphBed/master/zhaoolee_images000000/7c842ad61192e2828f14c335c9c0d634.jpeg" alt="pandoc"></p>
</blockquote>
<h2 id="Pandoc主站链接"><a href="#Pandoc主站链接" class="headerlink" title="Pandoc主站链接"></a>Pandoc<a href="https://pandoc.org/index.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">主站链接</a></h2><blockquote>
<p><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zhaoolee/GraphBed/master/zhaoolee_images000000/7e41be7ec3e377991d6dc7e243a6c32c.png" alt></p>
</blockquote>
<h2 id="安装包下载地址"><a href="#安装包下载地址" class="headerlink" title="安装包下载地址"></a>安装包<a href="https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/releases/tag/2.2" target="_blank" rel="noopener">下载地址</a></h2><blockquote>
<p><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zhaoolee/GraphBed/master/zhaoolee_images000000/060943e44678d8f7c593b4adf477da0e.png" alt="https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/releases/tag/2.2"></p>
</blockquote>
<h2 id="使用技巧"><a href="#使用技巧" class="headerlink" title="使用技巧:"></a>使用技巧:</h2><ul>
<li>由于word确实很难用, 我们可以用md格式书写, 然后转换成docx</li>
<li>懒是第一生产力, pandoc可以在命令行运行, 所以, 我们可以配合python脚本将<code>md</code>格式批量转换为<code>docx</code></li>
<li>这是我写的一个简易脚本</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight python"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> os  </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="function"><span class="keyword">def</span> <span class="title">auto_md_to_docx</span><span class="params">(file_dir)</span>:</span></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="comment"># 获取当前目录下所有的md文件的路径信息</span></span><br><span class="line">    all_whole_path_files = []</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="keyword">for</span> root, dirs, files <span class="keyword">in</span> os.walk(file_dir):</span><br><span class="line">        <span class="keyword">for</span> file <span class="keyword">in</span> files:</span><br><span class="line">            <span class="keyword">try</span>:</span><br><span class="line">                <span class="keyword">if</span> file[<span class="number">-3</span>:] == <span class="string">".md"</span>:</span><br><span class="line">                    file_info = [root+<span class="string">'/'</span>, file]</span><br><span class="line">                    all_whole_path_files.append(file_info)</span><br><span class="line">            <span class="keyword">except</span> Exception <span class="keyword">as</span> e:</span><br><span class="line">                print(e)</span><br><span class="line">    print(<span class="string">"==&gt;"</span>, all_whole_path_files)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="comment"># 将md依次转换为pandoc</span></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="keyword">for</span> file_info <span class="keyword">in</span> all_whole_path_files:</span><br><span class="line">        md_file_path_file = file_info[<span class="number">0</span>] + file_info[<span class="number">1</span>]</span><br><span class="line">        docx_file_name = file_info[<span class="number">1</span>][:<span class="number">-3</span>] + <span class="string">'.docx'</span></span><br><span class="line">        docx_file_path_file = file_info[<span class="number">0</span>] + docx_file_name</span><br><span class="line">        new_command = <span class="string">'pandoc '</span> + md_file_path_file + <span class="string">' -o '</span> + docx_file_path_file</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">        <span class="keyword">try</span>:</span><br><span class="line">            result = os.popen(new_command).readlines()</span><br><span class="line">            <span class="keyword">if</span> len(result) == <span class="number">0</span>:</span><br><span class="line">                print(md_file_path_file, <span class="string">"已经转换为"</span>, docx_file_path_file)</span><br><span class="line">        <span class="keyword">except</span> Exception <span class="keyword">as</span> e:</span><br><span class="line">            print(e)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="function"><span class="keyword">def</span> <span class="title">main</span><span class="params">()</span>:</span></span><br><span class="line">    auto_md_to_docx(<span class="string">'.'</span>)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">if</span> __name__ == <span class="string">'__main__'</span>:</span><br><span class="line">    main()</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<blockquote>
<p><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zhaoolee/GraphBed/master/zhaoolee_images000000/c9f735f0d273a51c21e5913b8254598b.png" alt="运行效果"><br><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zhaoolee/GraphBed/master/zhaoolee_images000000/2cd983b5f65272f4304e8ccedeb8b762.png" alt="最终结果"></p>
</blockquote>
<h2 id="windows用户安装pandoc"><a href="#windows用户安装pandoc" class="headerlink" title="windows用户安装pandoc"></a>windows用户安装pandoc</h2><h4 id="1-下载32位免安装版软件包"><a href="#1-下载32位免安装版软件包" class="headerlink" title="1.下载32位免安装版软件包"></a>1.下载32位免安装版软件包</h4><p>下载地址: <a href="https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/releases/tag/2.2.1" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/releases/tag/2.2.1</a></p>
<blockquote>
<p><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zhaoolee/GraphBed/master/zhaoolee_images000000/092dae2c76f1e425f21e3a7f713976d3.png" alt></p>
</blockquote>
<h4 id="2-将软件包放入c盘-并解压"><a href="#2-将软件包放入c盘-并解压" class="headerlink" title="2.将软件包放入c盘, 并解压"></a>2.将软件包放入c盘, 并解压</h4><blockquote>
<p><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zhaoolee/GraphBed/master/zhaoolee_images000000/07a9ce868548792b5383ca389a296a7c.png" alt></p>
</blockquote>
<h4 id="3-获取pandoc-exe的绝对路径"><a href="#3-获取pandoc-exe的绝对路径" class="headerlink" title="3.获取pandoc.exe的绝对路径"></a>3.获取pandoc.exe的绝对路径</h4><blockquote>
<p><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zhaoolee/GraphBed/master/zhaoolee_images000000/44a9ec98a5a0bbab827daf5270a29f8f.png" alt></p>
</blockquote>
<h4 id="4-将pandoc-exe的绝对路径放入环境变量"><a href="#4-将pandoc-exe的绝对路径放入环境变量" class="headerlink" title="4. 将pandoc.exe的绝对路径放入环境变量"></a>4. 将pandoc.exe的绝对路径放入环境变量</h4><blockquote>
<p><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zhaoolee/GraphBed/master/zhaoolee_images000000/54015040f12f14d002db63d0392fc6a2.png" alt></p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zhaoolee/GraphBed/master/zhaoolee_images000000/38f6acd538a4806055c3db07625ce255.png" alt></p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zhaoolee/GraphBed/master/zhaoolee_images000000/943f722a07cf59360787e0bc72bb0de2.png" alt></p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zhaoolee/GraphBed/master/zhaoolee_images000000/591fd880e325bd1d7f29e72542aa0177.png" alt></p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zhaoolee/GraphBed/master/zhaoolee_images000000/1241fa13c7de2022f46f806394553a6b.png" alt></p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zhaoolee/GraphBed/master/zhaoolee_images000000/14e09c7c60e52c998b986ecf0b083447.png" alt></p>
</blockquote>
<ul>
<li>值得一提的是, 我这里用的md测试文件, 都是从我的简书后台打包下载的, 也就是本地是不存在图片的, 而pandoc会自动帮我们把图片下载到本地, 然后保存到新生成的doc中.</li>
<li>只要将我的脚本稍加修改, 就可以按照上面的网状图, 进行任意两种格式的互转(比如word转pdf), 有兴趣的小伙伴可以自己动手折腾一下</li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
<p>另外, 小白福利, 我把这篇博客做成了视频 <a href="https://www.bilibili.com/video/av24136955/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.bilibili.com/video/av24136955/</a><br>欢迎观看, 欢迎投币, 欢迎弹幕, 欢迎转发</p>
</blockquote>

      
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